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Copyright Claim Process on YouTube Explained

ScoreDetect Team
ScoreDetect Team
Published underDigital Content Protection
Updated

Disclaimer: This content may contain AI generated content to increase brevity. Therefore, independent research may be necessary.

We can all agree that navigating YouTube’s copyright claim process can be confusing and frustrating.

By clearly outlining each step of the process, this article will equip you to respond appropriately to claims in order to get videos back online quickly and avoid strikes.

You’ll understand exactly what a claim means, your options for disputing, steps to resolve claims or strikes, and proactive measures to minimize copyright issues in the future.

YouTube’s copyright claim process allows copyright holders to take action against videos that use their content without permission. This introductory section will cover the basics of copyright claims on YouTube and why creators need to understand this process.

A copyright claim on YouTube means that a copyright holder has requested some action be taken on a video that they believe uses their copyrighted content. This is different from a copyright strike, which can result in more serious penalties.

Copyright law gives creators exclusive rights over the distribution and reproduction of their creative works. On YouTube, if a video uses copyrighted content without meeting the criteria for fair use or getting explicit permission, it violates copyright law.

Common copyright claim resolutions include the video being taken down, monetization being disabled, or the revenue being redirected to the claimant.

There are several reasons a YouTube video may get hit with a copyright claim:

  • Accidental infringement: The creator did not realize they needed permission to use a certain song, image, etc. This is common with cover songs or background music.
  • Intentional copyright theft: Someone reuploads content created by someone else to try and steal views and revenue.
  • False claims: A mistake or abuse of YouTube’s copyright tools results in an incorrect claim. These should be disputed.
  • Content ID matches: YouTube’s automated system identifies copyrighted content and automatically initiates claims without manual reviews.

Adding a copyright disclaimer to YouTube video descriptions essentially means nothing in terms of legal protection. Under copyright law, disclaimers do not give creators the right to use copyrighted content without permission. However, they indicate an attempt to give credit and acknowledge creators of borrowed content.

YouTube aims to process copyright claims within 48 hours. However, this is just a general guideline and it may take longer for some copyright holders to review claims.

Here are a few key things to know about the YouTube copyright claim review process timeline:

  • Once you submit a claim in YouTube Studio, the status will update when the claim has been resolved. This usually takes 1-2 days.
  • You’ll also receive an email notification from YouTube when the claim review is complete.
  • For more complex claims or copyright holders with a large volume of claims, it may take 3-5 business days to finalize the review.
  • If a claim remains pending longer than expected, you can check the status in YouTube Studio or reach out to the copyright holder directly to inquire about the timeline.

So in summary, while YouTube aims for 48 hour claim processing, the actual timeline can vary from 1-5 days depending on the specific circumstances. Tracking the status in Studio and setting email notifications will help you monitor the progress. Reaching out to the copyright holder can also help expedite resolution if a claim remains pending longer than 5 days.

If a copyright owner finds their protected content used on YouTube without permission, they can submit a copyright removal request, known as a "takedown notice" or "takedown". This is a legal demand to remove allegedly infringing content from YouTube.

The process involves a few key steps:

  • Identification – The copyright owner identifies their content used without authorization. This may be done manually or via YouTube’s automated Content ID system.
  • Takedown Notice – The owner sends a formal takedown notice to YouTube, specifying the infringing content. This must contain certain legal elements like ownership proof.
  • Review and Removal – YouTube reviews the request and removes the content if it violates copyright law. The uploader is notified.
  • Counter Notification – The uploader can file a counter notification arguing lawful use. YouTube may reinstate the content if the owner doesn’t take legal action.

The timeline from notice to removal is usually under 2 weeks. Multiple copyright strikes can lead to channel termination. Disputes are settled between parties – YouTube acts as required by law.

Fair use and other copyright exceptions may apply. But in general, using content without permission risks takedown and even legal consequences. Understanding YouTube’s copyright system helps creators and owners manage rights issues.

If your YouTube video receives a copyright claim, you will not be able to monetize or earn revenue from that video. Here’s a quick overview of what happens when you get a copyright claim:

  • The copyright owner (individual or company) has the option to either block, track, or monetize your video.
  • If they choose to monetize, all advertising revenue earned from your video will go to the copyright owner instead of you. You will not receive any money.
  • If they block your video, it will no longer be viewable by others on YouTube.
  • If they track it, they are simply gathering data on views – your video stays up but they monitor its performance. Again, you will not earn ad revenue.

So unfortunately, once your video gets a copyright claim, you lose the ability to monetize or earn money from it. The only way to regain monetization is to have the copyright owner retract their claim, which rarely happens.

Some key things to keep in mind:

  • You will be notified by YouTube if your video receives a copyright claim. Check your YouTube Studio dashboard regularly.
  • Try your best to only use original content or content you have explicit rights to use. Using copyrighted material without permission often leads to claims.
  • You can dispute a copyright claim if you believe it was made in error, but this is difficult to win.

The bottom line – you cannot earn ad revenue from a video after a copyright claim is made against it. The best approach is trying to avoid claims in the first place by using 100% original or properly licensed content.

There are two ways to retract a copyright removal request on YouTube:

  1. Retract in YouTube Studio

    • Go to the "Copyright" tab in YouTube Studio
    • Find the video that has the copyright claim you want to retract
    • Click on the three dots next to the claim and select "Retract"
    • Confirm that you want to retract the copyright removal request
  2. Retract by email

    • Locate the copyright removal request email you originally sent to YouTube
    • Reply back to that email stating that you want to retract your request
    • Make sure to include specific details like the video ID and the copyright claim ID
    • YouTube will process the retraction request and remove the copyright claim

Retracting a copyright removal request means that the copyright claim will be reinstated on the video. This gives the uploader another chance to dispute the claim if they wish.

It’s important to only retract requests if you made a mistake or no longer wish to pursue a copyright claim on that content. Repeated unwarranted retractions can lead to penalties.

If you run into any issues retracting a copyright removal request, you can contact YouTube support for assistance in getting it properly reversed.

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When a copyright claim is made on your YouTube video, you will receive a notification in YouTube Studio. The notification will provide details on the claimed content, including the title of the video that was claimed, the specific segment of the video that allegedly infringes copyright, and the name of the claimant.

To view full details on the claim, go to the Copyright tab in YouTube Studio. Here you can see information on the policy that was allegedly violated as well as options for disputing the claim if you believe it is invalid.

Assessing the Validity of the Claim

It is important to thoroughly review the details of any copyright claim to determine if it is valid or not. Factors to consider include:

  • The content that is allegedly infringing copyright. Review the segment of your video that has been claimed and assess objectively if it does violate copyright.
  • The name of the claimant. Is it an individual or a company? Do they legitimately own the copyright to the content in question?
  • The policy cited in the claim. Make sure you understand which copyright policy YouTube believes your content violated.

Assessing these details will allow you to make an informed decision on whether to dispute the claim or not.

Options for Responding to a Content ID Claim

If after reviewing a copyright claim you determine it is invalid, you have three options for responding:

  1. Dispute the claim – This initiates YouTube’s dispute process. You will need to provide a legal argument and evidence supporting your dispute.
  2. Submit a copyright removal request – If the claimed content has already been removed from YouTube, you can submit a formal request to retract the claim.
  3. Remove the infringing content – If you agree your content does violate copyright, you can remove the infringing segment to resolve the claim.

The best approach depends on the specifics of your situation. If you have a strong fair use or other legal argument, disputing the claim makes sense. Otherwise, removing the content may be wiser to avoid copyright strikes.

Understanding the 30 Days to Respond Window

YouTube gives creators 30 days to respond to a copyright claim and select one of the response options above. This 30-day window is important – if you do not respond in time, YouTube will automatically reject the dispute and the claim will stand. This can eventually lead to copyright strikes if unresolved.

So make sure to assess any copyright claim promptly and select your desired response within those 30 days. Doing so preserves your right to dispute invalid claims under YouTube’s policies.

Evaluating Fair Use as a Defense

Fair use is a legal doctrine that provides certain exceptions to copyright law, allowing limited use of copyrighted material without acquiring permission from the rights holders. To evaluate if your YouTube video qualifies as fair use, you should analyze it against the four factors of fair use:

  1. Purpose and character of the use – Using a portion of copyrighted material for purposes like criticism, commentary, parody, news reporting, research or education is more likely to be considered fair use. But using it for commercial purposes reduces the likelihood of fair use.
  2. Nature of the copyrighted work – Using material from purely creative works like films, songs or artwork is less likely to be considered fair use compared to factual or informational works.
  3. Amount and substantiality – Using only a small portion of the copyrighted work, especially if it’s not the "heart" of the work, is more likely to be fair use. But using a large or essential portion reduces fair use applicability.
  4. Effect on market – If your use negatively impacts the copyright holder’s ability to profit from their work, fair use likely does not apply. But if there’s little to no effect on potential market and profits, fair use is more likely to be applicable.

Analyze these factors carefully for your specific situation before disputing a copyright claim. Consult an intellectual property lawyer if unsure.

Drafting a Persuasive Dispute

When disputing a copyright claim, provide a detailed explanation of why you believe your video qualifies as fair use. Specifically describe how your content satisfies one or more of the fair use factors. Provide factual details on:

  • The nature and purpose of your use of the copyrighted content
  • The type of copyrighted work used and amount/substantiality of portion used
  • Lack of negative effect on the market and profits for the copyright holder

Also highlight if your use of the content matches common fair use purposes like commentary, criticism, news reporting or education. Provide a factual, good-faith and legally grounded dispute to have the best chance of successfully overturning an improper copyright claim.

If your dispute is successful, YouTube will remove the copyright claim on your video. To check the status of a dispute:

  1. Go to YouTube Studio and open the "Copyright" tab
  2. Locate the video with the disputed claim
  3. Check if the claim status has changed to "Released"

If changed to Released, the claim has been removed and your video is no longer impacted by the copyright claim. But if the status remains as "Claimed", your dispute was rejected and you’d need to consider editing the video or removing the copyrighted content to resolve the claim.

Resolving a copyright claim or strike on YouTube can be challenging, but there are a few options content creators can pursue:

If you believe your video or channel has received a copyright claim or strike in error, you can submit a copyright removal request. Here are the steps:

  • Go to YouTube Studio and find the video that has the claim or strike.
  • Select "Remove song" or the option to submit a removal request.
  • Explain why you believe the claim or strike is invalid and provide any supporting documents.
  • YouTube will review your request and make a decision, usually within 30 days.

To be eligible for a removal request, make sure:

  • You own all the content in your video, or have permission to use it.
  • Your video falls under fair use copyright exceptions.
  • There are no valid grounds for the claim or strike.

Providing clear evidence is key to getting a removal request approved.

Negotiating with the Claimant

If your removal request is rejected, consider contacting the claimant directly. Politely explain why you believe your video does not infringe on their copyright and see if an agreement can be reached to allow you to keep the content posted.

Be sure to:

  • Remain professional and constructive in your communications.
  • Offer to make reasonable edits if needed, like removing a short music clip or adding more transformative elements.
  • Suggest solutions that could make both parties satisfied, rather than demanding the claim be dropped.

A bit of friendly negotiation can sometimes resolve copyright disputes without needing to escalate the situation.

If you receive a copyright strike, here is the process to resolve it:

  • Review the strike notification carefully to understand why it was issued. Make sure you read YouTube’s copyright and rights management policies so you fully grasp the situation.
  • Respond within 30 days with a counter-notification if you want to dispute the strike, or remove the infringing content. If you take no action, the strike expires after 90 days.
  • Edit or delete the violating content to prevent further issues. YouTube prevents reuploads of removed videos, so illegal content cannot be posted again.

By following YouTube’s copyright management procedures and tools, most strikes can be resolved or prevented altogether. Gaining a full understanding of copyright law for online content is the best way creators can protect themselves.

When creating content for YouTube, it is best practice to produce original videos, images, audio, and other assets that you have full ownership over. This eliminates the risk of receiving copyright claims, strikes, or having your content taken down.

Consider using royalty-free media that is licensed for commercial use, or creating your own graphics, animations, music tracks, etc. There are many user-friendly tools available to produce professional custom assets without needing extensive creative skills.

Planning content with copyright laws and YouTube’s policies in mind from the start will minimize issues down the road. Seek to uniquely add value rather than repurposing others’ intellectual property without permission.

Securing Proper Licensing for Third-Party Content

If you wish to incorporate third-party content in your YouTube videos legally, you will need to properly license it. Options include:

  • Royalty-free stock content sites – Ensure licensing terms allow commercial use on YouTube.
  • Public domain works – Verify copyright status to use freely.
  • Creative Commons licenses – Follow stated attribution terms and commercial/derivative work allowances.
  • Direct licensing – Contact creator to agree on rights and payment for use.

It is crucial to fully understand a content asset’s licensing before use on monetized YouTube channels to avoid copyright problems. Proactively research rather than assuming any work found online is usable.

Preventing Reuploads of Removed Videos

If a video is removed from your YouTube channel due to a copyright claim, you can utilize YouTube Studio’s copyright management tools to prevent it being reuploaded by others without your consent.

In YouTube Studio, confirm the upload is no longer public, then:

  1. Click "Permissions" > "Copyright notices"
  2. Select the removed video
  3. Click "Status and policy"
  4. Check "Block users from reuploading"

This will prevent verbatim redistribution of your video per YouTube’s policies and copyright procedures.

Adhering to Ad Friendly Guidelines Checks

Striving to create content aligned with YouTube’s Ad Friendly Guidelines will help minimize copyright claims. This includes:

  • Avoiding unauthorized use of third-party IP and trademarks
  • Ensuring proper licensing is secured for any assets incorporated
  • Producing original animations, music, commentary, etc.
  • Carefully considering visuals, audio, and textual references to other media

Vetting your own content against these standards through YouTube Studio can catch potential issues early and prevent problems monetizing or restrictions due to valid copyright claims. Keeping ads in mind while conceptualizing and producing content is wise.

Following best practices around copyright and rights management will lead to fewer claims, strikes, and restrictions – allowing you to share your work freely and monetize without fear of demonetization. Be proactive, leverage available tools, and keep educating yourself as policies evolve.

Fair use and copyright law on YouTube can be complex, but creators should have a basic understanding to responsibly manage their content. Here are some key takeaways:

  • Fair use provides legal exceptions allowing the unlicensed use of copyright-protected material under certain circumstances, such as commentary, criticism, news reporting, etc. However, fair use assessment requires a balanced evaluation of four factors, so there are no hard and fast rules.
  • Using small portions of copyrighted materials solely for commentary and criticism purposes may qualify as fair use, but always assess if the usage could impact the copyright owner’s ability to profit from their work.
  • Simply adding your own creative elements or commentary on top of copyright-protected materials does not automatically make it fair use. The amount and nature of what you add matters when evaluating if it transforms the work sufficiently.
  • Be very cautious about using third-party trademarks, logos, or brands in your videos without permission, even in humorous or parody contexts. This increases your legal risk exposure.

As a YouTube creator, you should be aware of key legal issues around your content:

  • You are legally responsible for any copyright infringement in your videos. Pleading ignorance will not excuse you. Know exactly what is protected by copyright and license rights before using.
  • Personal information shown in your videos must comply with privacy laws. Obtain consent before revealing others’ private details publicly.
  • Defamation laws apply online. False statements harming someone’s reputation in your videos can lead to legal action, even if you believed them to be true.
  • Terms of service and community guidelines violations can result in channel strikes or termination. Carefully read and follow all rules for the platforms you publish on.
  • How long does it take to resolve a copyright claim on YouTube? The process can take 30 days or longer in some cases.
  • Can I dispute a copyright claim if I don’t own the content? No. Only the actual copyright owner can dispute claims over their protected works.
  • Is it illegal to use copyrighted music on YouTube? Generally yes, unless you have licensed the rights or it qualifies under fair use exceptions. Seek legal guidance before proceeding if unsure.

Understanding copyright protections and fair use principles is essential for all YouTube creators aiming to manage their channel legally and successfully long-term. Consult an attorney specializing in these areas if you have any doubts or concerns.

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